Digital Mining

Market conditions are prime for investment in “solving the block.”

Overview Mining Profitability Market Conditions INTERESTED IN THE DIGITAL MINING FUND?

Overview

What is Digital Mining?

Digital mining is the process that powers the decentralized infrastructure of the bitcoin network. It plays a pivotal role in validating transactions and securing the entire blockchain system.

Bitcoin mining is not only the backbone of the network but also a fundamental driver of the scarcity and value associated with bitcoin. Generating new digital currency units involves deploying special cryptocurrency mining computers (known as “miners”) to solve complex algorithms, a process often referred to as “solving a block.”

As the network grows and technology evolves, the mining process remains a cornerstone of the bitcoin ecosystem, underpinning its decentralized and secure nature and rewarding the miners (like this Fund) that make it work.

Transaction Validation

Transaction Validation

Bitcoin's blockchain records all transactions. Miners verify and group these transactions into “blocks” – assuring accuracy and legitimacy.
Proof of Work

Proof of Work

Miners compete to solve complex puzzles for each new block. The first successful solution validates computational effort and is shared across the network.
Block Addition

Block Addition

Solved puzzles lead to adding transaction blocks to the blockchain. Each block includes the solution, transactions, and refers to the previous block, forming an unalterable chain.
Mining Rewards

Mining Rewards

Miners earn new bitcoins and fees for securing the network. This incentivizes participation & maintains system integrity. Currently the rewards are 3.125 BTC per block.
Difficulty Adjustment

Difficulty Adjustment

Bitcoin adjusts puzzle complexity to ensure roughly 10-minute block addition intervals, ensuring stability despite changing computational power.
Decentralization

Decentralization

Bitcoin mining enhances network decentralization, unlike traditional finance. No single entity controls the process, bolstering security and transparency.

Mining Profitability

Assumptions per Terahash

Miner profitability is at historic lows due to the drop in bitcoin prices from recent highs. Based on historical data, we believe our profitability projections of 25%+ IRRs are conservative.1

  • Industry revenue per terahash (“TH”) per day, also known as “hashprice”, exceeded $0.40 as recently as November 2021.
  • For the 6 months prior to the recent halving, hashprice averaged $0.094.
  • As expected, the April 2024 Halving reduced hashprice to as low as $0.045.
  • Given our average operating expenses of $0.039/TH, we are well-positioned to withstand market lows and experience dramatic expansion of margins during the peaks.

1 We do not provide tax, legal or accounting advice. This material has been prepared for information purposes only and is not intended to provide, and should not be relied on for, tax, legal or accounting advice. You should consult your own tax, legal and accounting advisors before engaging in any transaction.

Market Conditions

Four key considerations

Increasing market demand
Many believe bitcoin will increase in value due to increased adoption from individuals and institutional investors. Note that bitcoin ETF applications for firms such as BlackRock, Fidelity and Invesco have been approved. This trend is increasing bitcoin prices and is providing an opportunity to sell mining sites as turnkey operations.

60% bonus depreciation in 20241
2024 is the last year to receive 60% bonus depreciation of equipment (miners, and non-land infrastructure) purchased and placed in service. Passive income from other investments can be offset by passive activity losses from CADM.

SEC has decided that Bitcoin is not a security
In 2023, the Securities Exchange Commission took the position that bitcoin is a commodity, not a security. This important distinction is specifically dissimilar from the SEC’s indeterminate position on other crypto currencies.

Bitcoin miner costs are currently attractive
Similar to oil wells, mining equipment prices are correlated to market conditions. Between 2021 and 2023, the price of bitcoin dropped from $61K to $17K, and the average cost of a mining processor dropped by 90%. Most of our mining fleet was acquired during this period of low prices. As a result, we have a much lower cost basis compared to mining firms that bought less efficient, more expensive miners from 2021 and prior. With the recent bitcoin halving in April 2024, we see another opportunity to purchase equipment at historically low prices.

1 We do not provide tax, legal or accounting advice. This material has been prepared for information purposes only and is not intended to provide, and should not be relied on for, tax, legal or accounting advice. You should consult your own tax, legal and accounting advisors before engaging in any transaction.